{"data":{"slug":"romania","name":"Romania","iso2":"RO","iso3":"ROU","continent":"Europe","capital":"Bucharest","population":19051804,"gdpBillions":774.376,"areaSqKm":238391,"languages":"Romanian (official) 91.6%, Hungarian 6.3%, Romani 1.2%, other 0.7% (2021 est.)","currency":null,"democracyIndex":3,"worldBankRegion":"Europe & Central Asia","worldBankIncomeGroup":"High income","vdemRow":"Electoral Democracy","monarchyStatus":"none","governmentFormDescription":"semi-presidential republic","governmentType":"semi_presidential_republic","governmentTypeDetail":"semi-presidential republic","governmentClassification":{"taxonomyVersion":"2026_v1","rawLabel":"semi-presidential republic","regimeType":"semi_presidential_democracy","regimeTypeLabel":"Semi-presidential democracy","regimeSource":"Bjornskov-Rode / CGV (QoG Standard)","regimeDatasetVersion":"QoG Standard Jan26","regimeYear":2025,"structuralFamily":"semi_presidential","structuralFamilyLabel":"Semi-presidential","structuralSubtype":"semi_presidential_republic","structuralSubtypeLabel":"Semi-presidential Republic","structuralColorVar":"var(--gov-semi, #9B6DC6)","structuralColorFallback":"#9B6DC6","regimeColorVar":"var(--gov-semi, #9B6DC6)","regimeColorFallback":"#9B6DC6","primitives":{"isFederal":false,"isMonarchy":false,"executiveStructure":"dual_executive","governmentDependency":"mixed_dependency"},"overrideNote":null,"provenance":{"regime":{"brCom":0,"brDem":1,"brMon":0,"brPres":0,"source":"bjornskov_rode_qog","rawLabel":"semi-presidential republic","structuralFamily":"semi_presidential","mixedDisambiguation":"raw_structural_label"},"structural":{"rawLabel":"semi-presidential republic","derivation":"heuristic","normalizedSource":"semi-presidential republic"}}},"flagUrl":null,"constitution":null,"government":{"executive":[{"id":"6c33fecf-bcc9-4eac-87f4-f690f9330c6c","name":"Executive of Romania","type":"cabinet","chamberType":null,"totalSeats":null,"offices":[{"id":"2f4e65c2-ac16-4e4b-bbc5-a556e249dfe9","name":"Head of State","type":"head_of_state","isElected":true,"currentHolder":{"name":"Nicușor Dan","party":null,"since":"2025-05-26","photoUrl":null}},{"id":"62c9de23-412c-4c1d-8f6f-586056df4a8b","name":"Head of Government","type":"head_of_government","isElected":true,"currentHolder":{"name":"Ilie Bolojan","party":null,"since":"2025-06-23","photoUrl":null}}]}],"legislative":[{"id":"4a528ce8-be2e-4931-9ee3-3b0df7104e41","name":"Senate","type":"legislature","chamberType":"upper","totalSeats":136,"offices":[],"parties":[{"name":"Social Democratic Party (PSD)","seats":36,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)","seats":28,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"National Liberal Party (PNL)","seats":22,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Save Romania Union (USR)","seats":19,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"S.O.S. Romania","seats":12,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)","seats":10,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Party of Young People (POT)","seats":7,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false}]},{"id":"cceada23-4988-4263-97aa-3123e7918f25","name":"Chamber of Deputies","type":"legislature","chamberType":"lower","totalSeats":331,"offices":[],"parties":[{"name":"Social Democratic Party (PSD)","seats":86,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)","seats":63,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"National Liberal Party (PNL)","seats":49,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Save Romania Union (USR)","seats":40,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"S.O.S. Romania","seats":28,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Party of Young People (POT)","seats":24,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)","seats":22,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false}]}]},"civicaIndex":{"quarter":"2024-Q4","composite":{"score":57,"rank":71,"totalRanked":190,"isPartial":false},"dimensions":[{"dimension":"corruption_control","normalizedScore":46.341465,"rawValue":46},{"dimension":"freedom_rights","normalizedScore":83.333336,"rawValue":4},{"dimension":"rule_of_law","normalizedScore":60.95859,"rawValue":0.3710995},{"dimension":"democratic_quality","normalizedScore":49.885582,"rawValue":0.445}]},"civicaPulse":null,"provenance":{"population":{"factKey":"population_total","source":"world_bank","sourceName":"World Bank","asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"World Bank WDI 2026Q3","decisionReason":"fresher_winner","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[{"source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","value":18148156,"asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","url":"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/","valueType":"measured"},{"source":"un_data","sourceName":"UN Statistics Division","value":19015088,"asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"UN WPP 2024 Revision","url":"https://population.un.org/wpp/","valueType":"measured"},{"source":"imf_weo","sourceName":"IMF (WEO)","value":18097000,"asOf":"2031-01-01","vintageLabel":"IMF WEO 2026 April","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/LP@WEO","valueType":"projected"},{"source":"wikidata","sourceName":"Wikidata","value":19586540,"asOf":"2017-01-01","vintageLabel":"Wikidata 2026-05 snapshot","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218#P1082","valueType":"measured"}],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"gdpBillions":{"factKey":"gdp_ppp_usd_billions","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[{"source":"imf_weo","sourceName":"IMF (WEO)","value":1197.86,"asOf":"2031-01-01","vintageLabel":"IMF WEO 2026 April","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO","valueType":"projected"}],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"areaSqKm":{"factKey":"area_total_km2","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":null,"vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"languages":{"factKey":"official_languages","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2021-01-01","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"worldBankRegion":{"factKey":"world_bank_region","source":"world_bank","sourceName":"World Bank","asOf":"2026-07-01","vintageLabel":"WB Country Classifications FY2026","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"worldBankIncomeGroup":{"factKey":"world_bank_income_group","source":"world_bank","sourceName":"World Bank","asOf":"2026-07-01","vintageLabel":"WB Country Classifications FY2026","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"vdemRow":{"factKey":"vdem_row","source":"vdem","sourceName":"V-Dem","asOf":"2024-03-01","vintageLabel":"V-Dem v14 (via QoG CS Jan26)","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"monarchyStatus":{"factKey":"monarchy_status","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2026-01-23","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"governmentFormDescription":{"factKey":"government_form_description","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2026-01-23","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false}}},"meta":{"reconciliation":{"status":"beta","version":"v0.2-beta","reference":"https://civicaatlas.org/factbook/methodology/reconciliation","vintage":"Civica Atlas Reconciled v0.2-beta — vintage 2026-Q1"},"deprecations":[{"identifier":"structural_family","kind":"field+filter","sunset":"2027-03-31","successor":"/api/v1/peer-groupings","replacedBy":["world_bank_region","world_bank_income_group","vdem_row","monarchy_status","government_form_description"],"reason":"The `structural_family` taxonomy was a regex-derived heuristic. The 2026-05-02 peer-grouping resolution replaced it with domain-specific peer lenses sourced from World Bank and V-Dem. See https://civicaatlas.org/civica-index/methodology/peer-grouping for the methodology and the per-country migration table.","migrationTable":"/civica-index/methodology/peer-grouping/migration"}]}}