{"data":{"slug":"rwanda","name":"Rwanda","iso2":"RW","iso3":"RWA","continent":"Africa","capital":"Kigali","population":14256567,"gdpBillions":46.543,"areaSqKm":26338,"languages":"Kinyarwanda (official, universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2%, French (official) <0.1%, English (official) <0.1%, Swahili/Kiswahili (official, used in commercial centers) <0.1%, more than one language, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.3% (2002 est.)","currency":null,"democracyIndex":2,"worldBankRegion":"Sub-Saharan Africa","worldBankIncomeGroup":"Low income","vdemRow":"Electoral Autocracy","monarchyStatus":"none","governmentFormDescription":"presidential republic","governmentType":"presidential_republic","governmentTypeDetail":"presidential republic","governmentClassification":{"taxonomyVersion":"2026_v1","rawLabel":"presidential republic","regimeType":"civilian_dictatorship","regimeTypeLabel":"Civilian dictatorship","regimeSource":"Bjornskov-Rode / CGV (QoG Standard)","regimeDatasetVersion":"QoG Standard Jan26","regimeYear":2025,"structuralFamily":"presidential_republic","structuralFamilyLabel":"Presidential republic","structuralSubtype":"presidential_republic","structuralSubtypeLabel":"Presidential Republic","structuralColorVar":"var(--gov-pres, #D4764E)","structuralColorFallback":"#D4764E","regimeColorVar":"var(--gov-one, #C65A37)","regimeColorFallback":"#C65A37","primitives":{"isFederal":false,"isMonarchy":false,"executiveStructure":"single_executive","governmentDependency":"fixed_term"},"overrideNote":null,"provenance":{"regime":{"brCom":0,"brDem":0,"brMon":0,"brPres":1,"source":"bjornskov_rode_qog","rawLabel":"presidential republic","structuralFamily":"presidential_republic","mixedDisambiguation":"not_needed"},"structural":{"rawLabel":"presidential republic","derivation":"heuristic","normalizedSource":"presidential republic"}}},"flagUrl":null,"constitution":null,"government":{"executive":[{"id":"2a989009-b9ca-4163-bf94-05e643592e87","name":"Executive of Rwanda","type":"cabinet","chamberType":null,"totalSeats":null,"offices":[{"id":"57ede2f4-6096-4818-8865-840f66cc55a8","name":"Head of State","type":"head_of_state","isElected":true,"currentHolder":{"name":"Paul Kagame","party":null,"since":"2000-03-24","photoUrl":null}},{"id":"f21164c4-b1f2-4178-ab19-7afe8e8c0a7a","name":"Head of Government","type":"head_of_government","isElected":true,"currentHolder":{"name":"Justin Nsengiyumva","party":null,"since":"2025-07-25","photoUrl":null}}]}],"legislative":[{"id":"a9470315-7283-4e77-8313-a6ba851b472d","name":"Senate","type":"legislature","chamberType":"upper","totalSeats":26,"offices":[],"parties":[{"name":"Social Democratic Party","seats":3,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Rwandan Patriotic Front","seats":2,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Liberal Party","seats":1,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Democratic Republican Movement","seats":1,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Democratic Green Party of Rwanda","seats":1,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false}]},{"id":"772d52c6-582f-4bbf-af01-5a8f316e1514","name":"Chamber of Deputies","type":"legislature","chamberType":"lower","totalSeats":80,"offices":[],"parties":[{"name":"Rwandan Patriotic Front (FPR) and its allies","seats":37,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Social Democratic Party (PSD)","seats":5,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Liberal Party (PL)","seats":5,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Social Party Imberakuri (PS)","seats":2,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"DGPR - Green Party","seats":2,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false},{"name":"Ideal Democratic Party (PDI) ","seats":2,"color":null,"isRulingCoalition":false}]}]},"civicaIndex":{"quarter":"2024-Q4","composite":{"score":33,"rank":129,"totalRanked":190,"isPartial":false},"dimensions":[{"dimension":"corruption_control","normalizedScore":59.756096,"rawValue":57},{"dimension":"freedom_rights","normalizedScore":16.666666,"rawValue":12},{"dimension":"rule_of_law","normalizedScore":54.55117,"rawValue":0.1002757},{"dimension":"democratic_quality","normalizedScore":9.267735,"rawValue":0.09}]},"civicaPulse":null,"provenance":{"population":{"factKey":"population_total","source":"world_bank","sourceName":"World Bank","asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"World Bank WDI 2026Q3","decisionReason":"fresher_winner","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[{"source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","value":13623302,"asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","url":"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/","valueType":"measured"},{"source":"un_data","sourceName":"UN Statistics Division","value":14256567,"asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"UN WPP 2024 Revision","url":"https://population.un.org/wpp/","valueType":"measured"},{"source":"imf_weo","sourceName":"IMF (WEO)","value":15930000,"asOf":"2031-01-01","vintageLabel":"IMF WEO 2026 April","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/LP@WEO","valueType":"projected"},{"source":"wikidata","sourceName":"Wikidata","value":12208407,"asOf":"2017-01-01","vintageLabel":"Wikidata 2026-05 snapshot","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037#P1082","valueType":"measured"}],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"gdpBillions":{"factKey":"gdp_ppp_usd_billions","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2024-01-01","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[{"source":"imf_weo","sourceName":"IMF (WEO)","value":100.431,"asOf":"2031-01-01","vintageLabel":"IMF WEO 2026 April","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO","valueType":"projected"}],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"areaSqKm":{"factKey":"area_total_km2","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":null,"vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"languages":{"factKey":"official_languages","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2002-01-01","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"worldBankRegion":{"factKey":"world_bank_region","source":"world_bank","sourceName":"World Bank","asOf":"2026-07-01","vintageLabel":"WB Country Classifications FY2026","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"worldBankIncomeGroup":{"factKey":"world_bank_income_group","source":"world_bank","sourceName":"World Bank","asOf":"2026-07-01","vintageLabel":"WB Country Classifications FY2026","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"vdemRow":{"factKey":"vdem_row","source":"vdem","sourceName":"V-Dem","asOf":"2024-03-01","vintageLabel":"V-Dem v14 (via QoG CS Jan26)","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"monarchyStatus":{"factKey":"monarchy_status","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2026-01-23","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false},"governmentFormDescription":{"factKey":"government_form_description","source":"cia_factbook","sourceName":"CIA World Factbook","asOf":"2026-01-23","vintageLabel":"CIA Factbook 2026-01-frozen","decisionReason":"single_source","isDisputed":false,"alternates":[],"valueType":"measured","canonicalIsProjection":false}}},"meta":{"reconciliation":{"status":"beta","version":"v0.2-beta","reference":"https://civicaatlas.org/factbook/methodology/reconciliation","vintage":"Civica Atlas Reconciled v0.2-beta — vintage 2026-Q1"},"deprecations":[{"identifier":"structural_family","kind":"field+filter","sunset":"2027-03-31","successor":"/api/v1/peer-groupings","replacedBy":["world_bank_region","world_bank_income_group","vdem_row","monarchy_status","government_form_description"],"reason":"The `structural_family` taxonomy was a regex-derived heuristic. The 2026-05-02 peer-grouping resolution replaced it with domain-specific peer lenses sourced from World Bank and V-Dem. See https://civicaatlas.org/civica-index/methodology/peer-grouping for the methodology and the per-country migration table.","migrationTable":"/civica-index/methodology/peer-grouping/migration"}]}}