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Botswana

parliamentary republic

In the early 1800s, multiple political entities in what is now Botswana were destabilized or destroyed by a series of conflicts and population movements in southern Africa. By the end of this period, the Tswana ethnic group, who also live across the border in South Africa, had become the most prominent group in the area. In 1852, Tswana forces halted the expansion of white Afrikaner settlers who were seeking to expand their territory northwards into what is now Botswana.

Profile

CapitalGaborone
Population2.5M
GDP$45.6B
Area581,730 km²
Currencypulas (BWP) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Duma Boko

Since 2024

At a Glance

Population

2.5M

GDP (PPP)

$46B

Global Rankings

111thGDP per Capitaof 217134thGDP (PPP)of 219200thLife Expectancyof 226143rdPopulationof 23349th

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