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Estonia

parliamentary republic

After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 -- an action never recognized by the US and many other countries -- it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West.

Profile

CapitalTallinn
Population1.3M
GDP$57.0B
Area45,228 km²
Currencyeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Alar Karis

Since 2021

Head of Government

Kaja Kallas

Since 2021

At a Glance

Population

1.3M

GDP (PPP)

$57B

Global Rankings

55thGDP per Capitaof 217121stGDP (PPP)of 21978thLife Expectancyof 226156thPopulationof 233131st

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