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Malaysia

federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy

<p>Malaysia’s location has long made it an important cultural, economic, historical, social, and trade link between the islands of Southeast Asia and the mainland. Through the Strait of Malacca, which separates the Malay Peninsula from the archipelago, flowed maritime trade and with it influences from China, India, the Middle East, and the east coast of Africa. Prior to the 14th century, several powerful maritime empires existed in what is modern-day Malaysia, including the Srivijayan, which controlled much of the southern part of the peninsula between the 7th and 13th centuries, and the Majapahit Empire, which took control over most of the peninsula and the Malay Archipelago between the 13th and 14th centuries.

Profile

CapitalKuala Lumpur
Population34.9M
GDP$1212.0B
Area329,847 km²
LanguageBahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai
Currencyringgits (MYR) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor

Since 2024

Head of Government

Anwar Ibrahim

Since 2022

At a Glance

Population

34.9M

GDP (PPP)

$1212B

Global Rankings

70thGDP per Capitaof 21730thGDP (PPP)of 219105thLife Expectancyof 22645thPopulationof 23367th

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