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Monaco
constitutional monarchy
The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling GRIMALDI family first seized control in 1297 but was not able to permanently secure its holding until 1419. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino.
Profile
CapitalMonaco
Population32K
GDP$8.9B
Area2 km²
LanguageFrench (official), English, Italian, Monegasque
Currencyeuros (EUR) per US dollar -
Leadership
Head of State
Albert II, Prince of Monaco
Since 2005
Head of Government
Philippe Mettoux
Since 2025
At a Glance
Population
32K
GDP (PPP)
$9B
