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Mongolia

semi-presidential republic

<p>The peoples of Mongolia have a long history under a number of nomadic empires dating back to the Xiongnu in the 4th century B.C., and the name Mongol goes back to at least the 11th century A.D. The most famous Mongol, TEMÜÜJIN (aka Genghis Khan), emerged as the ruler of all Mongols in the early 1200s. By the time of his death in 1227, he had created through conquest a Mongol Empire that extended across much of Eurasia.

Profile

CapitalUlaanbaatar
Population3.3M
GDP$59.2B
Area1,564,116 km²
LanguageMongolian 90% (official, Khalkha dialect is predominant), Turkic, Russian (1999)
Currencytogrog/tugriks (MNT) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Khurelsukh Ukhnaa

Since 2021

Head of Government

Uchral Nyam-Osor

Since 2026

At a Glance

Population

3.3M

GDP (PPP)

$59B

Global Rankings

114thGDP per Capitaof 217118thGDP (PPP)of 219165thLife Expectancyof 226133rdPopulationof 23320th

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