CivicaAtlas of governance
HomeIndexGov TypesCompareRankingsBlogAbout
⌘K
Civica

Data from Wikidata (CC0), IPU Parline, Constitute Project, CIA World Factbook (archived)

Live sourceArchived (Jan 2026)
Countries·Gov Types·Compare·Rankings·Blog
About·Sources
All countries
Flag of PY

Paraguay

presidential republic

Several Indigenous groups, principally belonging to the Guarani language family, inhabited the area of modern Paraguay before the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century, when the territory was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru. Paraguay achieved its independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of neighboring states. In the aftermath of independence, a series of military dictators ruled the country until 1870.

Profile

CapitalAsunción
Population7.6M
GDP$112.9B
Area406,752 km²
LanguageSpanish (official) and Guarani (official) 46.3%, only Guarani 34%, only Spanish 15.2%, other (includes Portuguese, German, other Indigenous languages) 4.1%, no response 0.4% (2012 est.)
Currencyguarani (PYG) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Santiago Peña Palacios

Since 2023

At a Glance

Population

7.6M

GDP (PPP)

$113B

Global Rankings

118thGDP per Capitaof 21792ndGDP (PPP)of 21971stLife Expectancyof 226103rdPopulationof 23360th

More in South America

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Flag of BR
BrazilBrasília
Flag of CO
ColombiaBogotá
Flag of AR
ArgentinaBuenos Aires
Flag of PE
PeruLima
Flag of VE
Area
of 248
Venezuela
Caracas